History
80 - c.430 AD
430 - 1058
1058 - 1286
1286 - 1371
1371 - 1625
1625 - 1685
1685 - 1760
1760 - 1901
1901 - date
Battles & Sites
A Year in Scotland

Scottish History

80 - c.430 AD
Roman Occupation

80AD - Southern Scotland, known as Caledonia by the Romans, was invaded by Gnaeus Julius Agricola, governor of the Roman province of Britain.

83AD - Agricola beats the Caledonians in the battle of Mons Graupius. The location of this battle, believed to be somewhere in Aberdeenshire, is subject to much debate.

123 AD - Emperor Hadrian visits Britain and orders a wall to be built to deter northern tribes from invading. This becomes known as Hadrian's Wall and stretched from the Solway Firth in the west to the River Tyne in the east.

138 AD - Emperor Antonius Pius reoccupies lowland Scotland.

c.142 - 145AD - The Antonine Wall is built, stretching from the Firth of Forth to the River Clyde.

397 AD - Towards the end of the Roman occupation, Christianity is introduced to the country when Ninian founded his mission at Whithorn.

c.430AD - Romans finally leave Britain.


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